Before Machine Learning Volume 2 – Calculus for A.I The fundamental mathematics for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence. Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with change. It is used in a wide variety of applications, including physics, engineering, economics, and finance. Calculus is also essential for understanding machine learning. This book provides a clear and concise introduction to calculus, with a focus on the applications of calculus to machine learning. Topics covered include: Limits and derivatives Integrals Differential equations Linear algebra Optimization This book is ideal for students and practitioners of data science and artificial intelligence who want to learn the mathematical foundations of their field.